Combating bureaucratic tendencies
The danger of bureaucratism can be combated by a series
of measures, some of which were outlined by Lenin, others of which have
been successfully applied by the Cuban Revolution:
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Implementation of an economic plan that promotes the optimal development
of large-scale industry, that expands the availability of consumer goods
and free public services as rapidly as possible, and that reduces reliance
on market mechanisms and individual material incentives to raise productivity.
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Reduction of the number of administrative personnel to the absolute minimum
necessary to effectively carry out the work.
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Placing the most technically competent and knowledgeable personnel in each
area of administration in charge of the actual work. Where such administrators
are recruited from the former bourgeois specialists or bureaucrats, placing
them under the supervision of a politically experienced and militant worker
or team of workers.
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A strictly limited proportion of higher-paid elements in the representative
bodies of the socialist state, and strict respect for the right of working
people to criticise and keep a check on these elements, to publicly expose
corrupt representatives and officials and to remove them from office.
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Strict enforcement of the rule limiting the incomes of the functionaries
of the revolutionary party and of party members serving as functionaries
within the state administration to those of skilled workers.
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Involvement of broad layers of the working class, through workplace meetings,
in the nomination of potential candidates for membership of the revolutionary
party, and the application of the strictest selection criteria for potential
members of the party, plus periodic reviews of the party's membership,
involving consultation with their co-workers, to weed out corrupt individuals
from the party's ranks.
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Access by the working people to all sources of official information (barring
military secrets).
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Involvement of the broadest masses of workers in committees for surveillance
and checking on the upholding of the constitution and laws of the socialist
state, and of the implementation of decisions by state bodies.
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Expansion of education and training of the greatest possible number of
workers in administrative skills in order to reduce as rapidly as possible
reliance on administrative functionaries drawn from capitalist backgrounds.
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Encouragement of the largest numbers of working people to participate in
discussion and implementation of administrative work, and, wherever possible,
in the selection of administrative personnel.
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Assignment of as many as possible of the most capable revolutionary administrators
in as close contact as possible with those directly engaged in production
or the provision of public services.
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Encouragement, through political motivation and moral persuasion, of the
involvement of the widest layers of the population, including paid functionaries,
in regular voluntary labour.
An ongoing campaign of public education about the causes, manifestations,
and dangers of bureaucratism.
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